Indian Army Day 2023

Where is Army Day celebrated in India 2023?

Army Day (India) – Wikipedia National Indian Army Day HAL Dhruv and Pinaka Army day.jpg Army soldiers conduct a drill at the Army Day parade in New Delhi on 15 January 2013 Army Day is celebrated on 15 January every year in India, in recognition of ‘s (later who became Field Marshal ) taking over as the first Commander-in-Chief of the from, the last British of India, on 15 January 1949.

The day is celebrated in the form of parades and other military shows in the national capital as well as in all headquarters. On 15 January 2023, India celebrated its 75th Indian Army Day in Bengaluru. Army Day marks a day to salute the valiant soldiers who sacrificed their lives to protect the country and its citizens.

While celebrations take place across the country, the main Army Day parade is conducted in Cariappa Parade ground in, Gallantry awards and Sena medals are also awarded on this day. In 2020, 15 soldiers were presented with bravery awards. and awardees participate in the Army Day parade every year.

When did Army Day start in India?

Story highlights – The day January 15, 1949, after the country gained independence, signifies the formal taking over of the Indian Army formally known as the British Indian Army by its first Indian commander-in-chief Field Marshal Cariappa. Every year India celebrates Army Day on January 15 to commemorate Field Marshal Kodandera M.

1. Cariappa who became the first commander-in-chief of the Indian Army in 1949 replacing his British predecessor.
2. This year, the country is celebrating its 75th Army Day where for the first time the events will take place outside the national capital Delhi since they began over seven decades ago.
3. The Army Day parade, which is the main highlight of the day, was held in India’s southern state of Karnataka’s capital city Bengaluru, “in order to give wider visibility and participation of citizens,” as shared by the Ministry of Defence, in a statement.

Why is this day commemorated? Celebrated across India, Army Day is dedicated to remembering those who fight relentlessly to protect our nation and its people. It also marks an important day which recognises army personnel and celebrates their achievements.

1. The day January 15, 1949, after the country gained independence, signifies the formal taking over of the Indian Army formally known as the British Indian Army by its first Indian commander-in-chief Field Marshal Cariappa.
2. ALSO WATCH | 75th Army Day: Celebrations underway in Bengaluru The British Indian Army under the administration of the British government was established in 1858.

Field Marshal Cariappa, who was a Lieutenant General at the time, succeeded the last British Army Chief Officer, General Sir Francis Robert Roy Bucher on this day over 70 years ago. Therefore, this day is a significant one for India as despite gaining independence in 1947, we did not have an Indian commander-in-chief until 1949.

• Every year, the celebrations are marked with several events on the day, including the main Army Day parade which is typically held at the Cariappa Parade Ground in the Delhi Cantonment.
• In the weeks leading up to January 15, the Indian Army organises outreach programmes and other events like weapons and equipment displays, band performances, quiz competitions, and painting and essay writing competitions in schools and colleges and remote villages, across the nation.

Additionally, Sena medals and gallantry awards are also distributed on Army Day to recognise the achievements of army personnel. As mentioned earlier, this is the first time that this event of national importance is held outside the capital. Noting the significance of this change, the Defence Ministry, last month in a statement said, “While the conduct of this historical event at Bengaluru is in recognition of the valour, sacrifices and services of the people of Southern India for the nation, it is also an apt tribute to Field Marshal KM Cariappa who hails from Karnataka.” This year’s Army Day parade is taking place at Madras Engineering Group (MEG) and Centre in Bengaluru with India’s Defence Minister Rajnath Singh as the chief guest.

While the Chief of the Army Staff, General Manoj Pande would review the parade and present the gallantry awards. Additionally, preceding the parade, on early Sunday, he also laid a wreath and paid his respects to soldiers who lost their lives in service of the nation. Addressing the media, earlier today, Major General Ravi Murugan, General Officer Commanding (GOC), Karnataka and Kerala sub-area, said that the Army Day parade this year will witness the participation of “eight marching contingents, including a horse-mounted contingent from the Army Service Corps and a military band composed of five regimental brass bands.

Each of these contingents represents regiments with glorious histories and unique traditions.” He added, “The Army Day Parade will be supported by a fly-past of the Army Aviation Dhruv and Rudra helicopters.” This year’s celebrations also took place under the supervision of the Indian Army’s Southern Command, which is headquartered in the state of Maharashtra’s city of Pune.

A day before the Army Day parade which was set to commence early Sunday, Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) General Anil Chauhan along with Army Chief Pande, Indian Air Force chief Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari and Navy Chief Admiral R Hari Kumar laid wreaths at National War Memorial to mark Army Day in Delhi to honour the bravehearts and pay homage to the fallen soldiers.

The parade while highlighting the Indian Army’s strength, efforts, and prowess will showcase its transformation into a technologically driven, lethal, and future-ready force. According to reports, the Chief of Army Staff (COAS) unit will also be awarded for their exceptional performance, valour and meritorious service.

• Additionally, several weapons and equipment of the Indian Army including Pinaka Rockets, 190 mm Bofors Guns, T-90 Tanks, and so on, will be on display.
• Furthermore, media reports suggest that the event will also feature skydiving by the paratroopers, a flypast by Army aviation helicopters, band displays, motorcycle stunts and so on, following the parade.

Indian PM, President, and Defence Minister extend greetings on Army Day Earlier today, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the President of India, Droupadi Murmu, and Defence Minister Rajnath Singh took to Twitter and extended their best wishes to all army personnel, veterans and their families.

On Army Day, I convey my best wishes to all army personnel, veterans and their families. Every Indian is proud of our Army and will always be grateful to our soldiers. They have always kept our nation safe and are widely admired for their service during times of crisis. pic.twitter.com/EJvbkb9bmD — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) January 15, 2023 × On Army Day, let us recall countless stories of Indian Army soldiers’ sacrifices! They have always pushed the frontiers of valour and courage, and also acted as saviours in times of calamities.

I salute all brave soldiers of Indian Army and their families on this occasion. — President of India (@rashtrapatibhvn) January 15, 2023 × Greetings to all Indian Army personnel and their families on #ArmyDay, The nation salutes their indomitable courage, valour, sacrifices and service.

What is Happy Army Day?

Happy Indian Army Day 2023: Wishes, Quotes, Messages, WhatsApp And Facebook Status To Share On This Day

By Sun, 15 Jan 2023 08:05 AM (IST)Source:JND

ON JANUARY 15, every year, the country celebrates the special occasion of Indian Army Day. It is a day celebrated in recognition of Field Marshal K M Cariappa, who was the first Commander-in-chief of the Indian Army. The Indian Army Day celebrated on January 15 is commemorated to remember the brave souls who sacrificed their lives for the betterment and protection of the country.

This day is celebrated across the country by hosting numerous events, parades and cultural celebrations. Therefore, to celebrate the day, we bring you beautiful wishes and messages to share with your loved ones. Happy Indian Army Day 2023: Wishes And Messages “Let us all celebrate Indian Army Day together by saluting all the army men for their bravery, dedication, and patriotism.

It is because of them that we feel safe.” “Let us come together to celebrate National Army Day grandly to honour our brave soldiers who are the reason behind our pride, our smiles, and our safety. Happy Army Day 2023 to everyone, especially the warriors.” “Warriors are not conceived, they are made in the Indian army and fight bravely for the nation.

Happy Indian Army Day to all.” “Indian Army Day always reminds us of all our heroes who stand strong to keep us safe. Happy Indian Army Day!” “Let us come celebrate and honour the pride of our nation – the Indian Army. Happy Army Day!” “Salute to your dedication and bravery. Happy Indian Army Day!” “We are safe because of you.

Wishing you a very Happy Indian Army Day!”

Happy Indian Army Day 2023: Quotes “Some goals are so worthy, it’s glorious even to fail.” – Captain Manoj Kumar Pandey””I shall not withdraw an inch but will fight to our last man and our last round.” – Major Somnath Sharma”We fight to win and win with a knockout because there are no runners-up in war” – General JJ Singh”If a man says he is not afraid of dying, he is either lying or is a Gurkha.” – Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw”There will be no withdrawal without written orders and these orders shall never be issued.” – Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw

: Happy Indian Army Day 2023: Wishes, Quotes, Messages, WhatsApp And Facebook Status To Share On This Day

Why is July 9th Army Day?

FAQs – Q1. When is BTS ARMY Day 2023? A1. BTS ARMY Day is celebrated on July 9. The release date of the memoir, July 9, is a nod to a significant date in the septet’s history: it is the day the megastars’ loyal international fan base, known as ARMY, first came into being 10 years ago.

1. Q2. What is the name of BTS book ? A2.
2. The name of BTS’ first official book is “Beyond the Story: 10-Year Record of BTS”.
3. Disclaimer Statement: This content is authored by a 3rd party.
4. The views expressed here are that of the respective authors/ entities and do not represent the views of Economic Times (ET).

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Why is Army Day celebrated in India?

Historically, it is an apparent case that it takes us back to that time in India’s history when it was facing a moment of continuous unrest and migration altogether. A time when India needed proper administrative order to embrace peace in the country. Representative Image. Pic/iStock January 15 is the day the Indian state recognizes as the Army Day and indeed, it is celebrated all across the country with a major attraction of celebration followed by parades and other military-related demonstrations in its capital – New Delhi and in all the headquarters.

History & reason behind the celebration ADVERTISEMENT The Army Day is celebrated in recognition of Field Marshal Kodandera M. Cariappa’s – then a Lieutenant General – taking over the position as the first Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army from General Francis Roy Bucher, the last British Commander-in-Chief of India, on 15 January 1949.

To refer to the historical context of the day, the analysis of this particular day has been given various contexts and argument by critics and analysts in India, However, it is an apparent case that it takes us back to that time in India’s history when it was facing a moment of continuous unrest and migration altogether.

After 200 years of British regime in India, and amid one of history’s most tragic partitions of undivided India, followed by creating two different nations – India and Pakistan – in 1947, saw the concoction of freedom, happiness and even the tragedies of migration at one go. By that time, India was facing major unrest followed by communal violence, and continuous migration of commoners between India and the then Pakistan,

Also read: Indian Army Day 2023 Parade: When and where to watch live Amid this, what India lacked was a proper form of Army that was completely under India’s control so that the situation could be properly dealt with to ensure peace among the communities.

1. The reins of India’s army were controlled by the British officer Francis Butcher.
2. It was when Field Marshal Kodandera M.
3. Cariappa took over as the first Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army, the country’s Army found a new identity under the leadership of an Indian citizen.
4. This particular day is celebrated at many army command headquarters in New Delhi to pay honor to the day when Mr.

Cariappa became the first chief Commander of India as India became an Independent country. This day has a national importance as the soldiers of the army who died while protecting the country are honoured on this day in India. It recognizes the Indian Army’s courage and dedication towards safeguarding the country and its each and every citizen.

Which is the highest rank in Indian Army?

Highest Rank in Indian Army – To know more about the Indian Army ranks, one must have a fair idea about the posts. Field Marshal, who is a five–star general officer rank is the highest rank in Indian Army. The insignia of Field Marshal consists of the national emblem over a crossed baton and sabre in a lotus blossom wreath.

Sam Manekshaw became the first Field Marshal of India on 1 January 1973.	Kodandera M. Cariappa became Chief Marshal on 15 January 1986.

What is National Defence Day India?

National Defence Day 2023, Theme, History and Significance National Defence Day is a day to commemorate the sacrifices made by our armed forces in order to safeguard the sovereignty and territorial integrity of our nation. It is celebrated on March 3rd every year in India, and the year 2023 marks the 85th anniversary of the event.

How many days is Army training in India?

Watch | How do agniveers train? Watch | How do agniveers train? January 13, 2023 05:12 pm | Updated 05:21 pm IST The energy is very high at Hyderabad’s Artillery Centre. Around 2,264 Agniveers have started their military training here. After this rigorous training, 25% of them would enter the Indian armed forces. The training period, which lasts 31 weeks, is divided into two phases.

• This includes the first 10 weeks of basic military training and the next 21 weeks of advanced military training.
• The training will focus on physical fitness, firing and handling various weapons, information technology and the English language.
• They will also be trained in cyber security, combat navigation, combat strategies, combat planning, execution and combat tactics.

A regular day of an Agniveer starts at 4 a.m. During the course of the day, they undertake physical training, personality training theory, and weapon handling classes. Next month, over 3,300 more candidates will arrive at this centre. This will make up for 15% of almost 40,000 Agniveers who are being inducted into the Indian Army from across the country.

What is the Army’s motto?

#3. ‘This We’ll Defend’ – (United States Army) – Image:

1. The United States Army is the oldest and largest branch of the United States military.
2. Their motto, “This We’ll Defend,” speaks to the level of dedication that Soldiers have for their country and their overall mission of defending the United States and its citizens.
3. It is more than just a motto; it is a representation of the Army’s unwavering commitment to its mission and its people.
4. The motto originates from their mission of defending the 13 colonies during the American Revolution against the British.
5. Throughout the history of the United States, the Army’s mission is simply explained because its mission is to defend the nation against all enemies, foreign and domestic.
6. This mission remains unchanged to this day, and the motto “This We’ll Defend” is a reminder of that mission.
7. It is also a part of the official Army emblem.
8. The Army’s values include loyalty, duty, respect, selfless service, honor, integrity, and personal courage.
9. These values are essential to the Army’s mission and are embodied in the motto “This We’ll Defend.”
10. Soldiers are expected to uphold these values at all times, and the motto serves as a reminder of their importance.
11. Loyalty to uphold the Constitution, Duty to accomplish the mission, Respect to others, Selfless Service by putting others and the Nation before yourself, Honor to uphold the values of the Army, Integrity to do what is right, and Personal Courage to face physical and moral challenges.
12. Related Article –

What is the full form of the army?

What is the full form of ARMY ARMY stands for Alert Regular Mobility Young, The military branch of a nation that engages in ground combat is known as the Army. Soldiers are those employed by the armed forces. Tanks, aircraft, and helicopters are common weapons used by modern armies to support ground combatants.

A soldier may enlist willingly (voluntarily joining something) or may be compelled to enlist by the government. Conscription or the draught are two terms used to describe compelling men to enlist. Voluntary armies typically have low numbers but high standards of competence and professionalism. It may be exceedingly difficult to make someone sacrifice their life against their will, despite the fact that drafted armies are generally large but lacking in quality and confidence.

Armies have evolved both as individuals and as a whole throughout history. Army compositions have changed as a result of social and political developments in various nations over time. Armed forces were arranged differently as a result of new weapons. In various eras, infantry soldiers, mounted warriors or men in machines have formed the core of armies.

To protect the country from external aggression and internal dangers, preserve peace and security within its boundaries, and promote national security and unity, the Indian Army’s key objectives are to Operation Surya Hope is just one example of how it undertakes humanitarian rescue operations amid natural disasters and other disturbances.

The government can even requisition it to deal with internal threats. Along with the Indian Navy and Indian Air Force, it represents a significant part of the nation’s power.

What day is the army birthday?

June 14th : The Birthday of the U.S. Army.

What national day is military?

Armed Forces Day on the third Saturday in May pays tribute to the military personnel serving in the United States Armed Forces.

How do you wish for Armed Forces Day?

On Armed Forces Day, let us salute the strong and the brave men and women of our nation who are always there for us, guarding us and keeping us safe.84. For your service, your commitment, your bravery, and your hard work, we thank you. Happy Armed Forces Day!

What is on 9 July?

It’s Fashion Day, National Sugar Cookie Day, Great British Pea Week, Twins, Triplets and More Week and much more!

Is there a soldier day?

What day is National Armed Forces Day? National Armed Forces Day is every year on the third Saturday in May, falling on May 15 in 2021.

What is 9 June for BTS?

BTS’ 2023 FESTA – The 2023 FESTA will mark the 10th anniversary of BTS and on June 9, their new single Take Two will be out at 1 pm KST (9:30 am IST). The statement on the Weverse read, “Hello. This is BIGHIT MUSIC. To celebrate their 10th anniversary, BTS will release the digital single Take Two this coming June.

All seven members participated in Take Two. The song conveys their appreciation toward ARMY for all the love you shower them with and their desire to always be together with you.” 2023 FESTA Timeline ⏰ 🎁 — BTS_official (@bts_bighit) Earlier, BTS announced its plan for 2023 FESTA and ARMY is already rejoicing the ahead of the grand celebration.

The K-pop group released a road map which took away fans with surprise. They’ve used a board game structure this time, with presents in each corner and a set of dice in the middle. : BTS Invites ARMYs To Celebrate 10th Anniversary In Yeouido Through Official FESTA Trailer

What are the Indian soldiers called?

Sepoys were Indian soldiers employed within European military garrisons to provide the much-needed manpower for the defence of European colonies in Asia. The term “sepoy” is derived from the Persian word sipahi, which had been translated into the Urdu and Hindi languages as a generic term for soldier.1 Sepoys played an important role in helping to maintain law and order in the new British settlements.2 They were one of the first Indians to arrive in the newly established trading port of Singapore.3 Apart from defending the island, the sepoys also helped to clear land for settlements and building batteries for defence.4 Background Sepoys were Indian soldiers recruited from the native population of India by the European colonial powers.

The sepoys were trained and armed in the European manner, and were organised into battalions led by European officers. The units were called “native sepoys” up till 1885, after which the term “native” was dropped.5 The British East India Company (EIC) recruited Indians into their army for the first time in 1677.

However, these Indian troops were not trained and were treated as irregular auxiliaries. The first battalion of sepoys was formed by the French in 1744.6 These sepoys, led by the French, defeated the untrained Indian soldiers in the British army and briefly captured Madras.7 After this defeat, the British adopted the French model by raising their own sepoy companies and grouping them into battalions that were based in Bengal and Madras.8 The first sepoy regiment, the Bengal Native Infantry, was formed in 1757.9 Till 1858, the recruits in the Bengal Native Infantry were primarily from Bengal, Punjab and other northwestern regions in India.10 The British believed that these men made better soldiers because of their taller stature.11 Subsequently, the British also established sepoy regiments in Madras and Bombay.

• The British army was made up of three territorial divisions, and based in Madras, Bombay and Bengal.12 Soon, the sepoys outnumbered the British soldiers in India – a pattern that continued until India’s independence in 1947.
• By 1856, sepoys outnumbered European troops in the EIC at a ratio of 10 to 1.13 Sepoys overseas The British frequently used Indian troops to defend their territories in Southeast Asia.

In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, sepoys from the Bengal Native Infantry were stationed at Fort Marlborough at Bencoolen in Sumatra, as well as in Penang and Malacca. Later, sepoys from the Madras Infantry began to arrive in the Straits Settlements.14 Munshi Abdullah noted in his autobiography, the Hikayat Abdullah, that the sepoys from the British forces in Malacca were all Bengalis and Madrassis during the early 19th century.15 Towards the end of 1810, five battalions of sepoys were deployed to Java to recapture the island from the French.16 Sepoys in Singapore The sepoys were one of the first Indians to arrive in Singapore.17 When Stamford Raffles and William Farquhar landed in Singapore in January 1819, their entourage included 120 sepoys from the Bengal Native Infantry as well as a motley crew of washermen, tea-makers (chai wallahs), milkmen and domestic servants.18 There were no records of Indians in Singapore prior to 1819.19 More sepoys were deployed when there was a threat of invasion from the Dutch who were unhappy with Raffles for acquiring Singapore as a British trading post.

A total of 200 Indian troops arrived from Penang, while Farquhar managed to intercept another 485 troops returning to India from Bencoolen.20 As in India, the sepoys in Singapore outnumbered the British regulars in the army.21 However, the populace of Singapore, especially the business community, regularly voiced out their dissatisfaction over the inadequate defences for Singapore in view of the increasing population figures as well as the influx of mercenaries and men of ill-repute.22 In 1827, the 35th Regiment of the Madras Native Infantry replaced the Bengal Native Infantry.23 Sepoys in Malaya, including Singapore, were allowed to engage in farming and commercial activities.

They were one of the first groups to take up plots of land for commercial farming and were also involved in the money lending business.24 Because of rampant crime and a scant police force in Singapore then, sepoys were sometimes deployed to put down riots and maintain public order.

This included the 1846 Chinese funeral riot and 1854 Hokkien-Teochew riots,25 Accommodation When the Bengal troops first arrived in Singapore, the military garrison set up camp at the foot of Bukit Larangan (now known as Fort Canning Hill ).26 They subsequently moved to a site along Pearl’s Hill, which later became known as Cantonment Road, named after the troops’ cantonments.

The area around Cantonment Road was identified by Raffles in 1819 as suitable land for the building of a fort and barracks for the troops of the EIC.27 However, the living conditions at the Pearl’s Hill barracks were poor. Dirty water flowed into drinking wells, and locals created a nuisance at the barracks.28 The main military cantonment was constructed at the area bounded by Prinsep Street, Albert Street and Bras Basah Road,

• The area is now called Short Street,
• In 1827, barracks were built at the area around the junction of Outram Road and New Bridge Road,
• This place came to be known as Sepoy Lines, and the site is currently occupied by the Singapore General Hospital,
• To the Chinese community, the area was known as sipai-po (Hokkien for “sepoy plain”).

Sepoy Avenue and Sepoy Lane used to be on the hospital grounds, but these roads have since been removed.29 In 1859, a massive fort was constructed on Government Hill (renamed from Bukit Larangan).30 New barracks were also planned for the regiment stationed at Tanglin.

The government acquired the 70-acre site in Tanglin from private landowners at a cost of $15,000. By 1860, the new barracks had been constructed.31 By 1891, it was reported that barracks for sepoys had been built at Tanglin, Fort Canning, Pulau Brani and Pearl’s Hill.32 Conclusion Over the years, several infantry regiments came from India to Singapore, Penang and Malacca as part of the defence forces within the Straits Settlements,

However, British reliance on Indian troops for defending their colonies was reduced as a result of the 1915 Indian mutiny in Singapore. Amid grievances with the British army, the mutiny erupted on 15 February when a shot was fired at the Quarter Guard of the 5th Light Infantry based at Alexandra barracks.

Upon seizing ammunition from the baracks, the mutineers headed for the town area by Pasir Panjang Road and Tanglin barracks, By evening time, martial law was proclaimed in an attempt to control the mutiny. By 3 March, only 62 of the mutineers were unaccounted for, easing tension in the settlement.33 To reduce the dependence on Indian soldiers, the British recruited from the Malay populace and increased the number of British men in their garrisons through a compulsory military-service scheme.34 However, with the onset of World War II (1942–45), the British had to rely on Indian soldiers once again in their fight against the Japanese.35 Most of the Indian soldiers returned home in 1947 when India gained independence.

Only eight Gurkha battalions remained in Singapore and Malaya.36 Author Makeswary Periasamy References 1. David E. Omissi, The Sepoy and the Raj: The Indian Army, 1860 (Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with King’s College, London, 1994), xv. (Call no.

• R 954.035 OMI) 2.
• Omissi, Sepoy and the Raj, 2–3, 233–34.3.
• Ernial Singh Sandhu, Indians in Malaya: Immigration and Settlement (1786–1957) (London: Cambridge University Press, 2010), 178. (Call no.
• RSEA 325.25409595 SAN) 4.
• Rajesh Rai, Indians in Singapore, 1819–1945: Diaspora in the Colonial PortCcity ( New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2014), 6.

(Call no. RSING 909.049141105957 RAI) 5. James Stuart Olson, et al. eds., Historical Dictionary of the British Empire (Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1996), 995–96. (Call no. RSING 941.003 HIS) 6. Olson, et al., Historical Dictionary of the British Empire, 995.7.

Omissi, Sepoy and the Raj, 3.8. Omissi, Sepoy and the Raj, 3; Olson, et al., Historical Dictionary of the British Empire, 995,9. John Williams, The Bengal Native Infantry: 1757 to 1796 (London: Muller, 1970), 3–4, 334–37. (Call no. R 356.10954 WIL) 10. Olson, et al., Historical Dictionary of the British Empire, 995.11.

Omissi, Sepoy and the Raj, 4.12. Omissi, Sepoy and the Raj, 3.13. Olson, et al., Historical Dictionary of the British Empire, 995–96,14. Alan Harfield, British and Indian Armies in the East Indies (1685–1935) ( Chippenham: Picton Pub, 1984), 8, 54, 180, 386.

Call no. RSING 959 HAR) 15. Abdullah Abdul Kadir Munshi, The Hikayat Abdullah: The Autobiography of Abdullah Abdul Kadir, 1797–1854, trans.A.H. Hill (Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1969), 22. (Call no. RSING 959.51032 ABD) 16. Harfield, British and Indian Armies y, 90.17. Sandhu, Indians in Malaya, 178.18.

Tommy Koh et al. eds., Singapore: The Encyclopedia (Singapore: Editions Didier Millet in association with the National Heritage Board, 2006), 468. (Call no. RSING 959.57003 SIN-); Brij V. Lal, Peter Reeves and Rajesh Rai, eds., The Encyclopedia of the Indian Diaspora,

(Singapore: Editions Didier Millet in association with National University of Singapore, 2006), 176. (Call no. RSING 909.0491411003 ENC); Sandhu, Indians in Malaya, 178.19. Sandhu, Indians in Malaya, 178.20. Koh et al., Singapore: The Encyclopedia, 468; Malcolm H. Murfett et al., Between Two Oceans: A Military History of Singapore from First Settlement to Final British Withdrawal (Singapore: Marshall Cavendish Academic, 2004), 51–52.

(Call no. RSING 355.0095957 BET); Constance Mary Turnbull, A History of Singapore 1819–1988 (Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1989), 10–11. (Call no. RSING 959.57 TUR-) 21. Koh et al., Singapore: The Encyclopedia, 468.22. Murfett, Between Two Oceans, 57–58.23.

Murfett, Between Two Oceans, 50; Alan Harfield, British and Indian Armies in the East Indies (1685–1935) (Chippenham: Picton Pub, 1984), 386. (Call no. RSING 959 HAR) 24. Sandhu, Indians in Malaya, 130.25.N. Nedumaran, The Forgotten Sentinels: The Sepoys of Malaya, Singapore & South-East Asia (Singapore: N.

Nedumaran, 2017), 201–04. (Call no. RSING 355.00959 NED) 26. Koh et al., Singapore: The Encyclopedia, 468.27. Victor R Savage and Brenda S A Yeoh, Singapore Street Names: A Study of Toponymics ( Singapore: Marshall Cavendish Editions, 2013), 63. (Call no.

1. RSING 915.9570014 SAV-) 28.
2. Murfett, Between Two Oceans, 81.29.
3. Savage and Yeoh, Singapore Street Names, 341; Murfett, Between Two Oceans, 61.30.
4. Charles Burton Buckley, An Anecdotal History of Old Times in Singapore (Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1984), 675. (Call no.
5. RSING 959.57 BUC-) 31.
6. Harfield, British and Indian Armies, 270; Murfett, Between Two Oceans, 81.32.

Harfield, British and Indian Armies, 291.33. Harfield, British and Indian Armies, 355, 357–59, 363.34. Harfield, British and Indian Armies, 366.35. Koh et al., Singapore: The Encyclopedia, 468.36. Koh et al., Singapore: The Encyclopedia, 468. Further resources Farish A.

• Noor, From Empire to the War on Terror: The 1915 Indian Sepoy Mutiny in Singapore as a Case Study of the Impact of Profiling of Religious and Ethnic Minorities (Singapore: S.
• Rajaratnam School of International Studies, 2010). (Call no.
• RSING 303.025 A) R.W.E.
• Harper and Harry Miller, Singapore Mutiny (Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1984).

(Call no. RSING 355.13340959 HAR) Seema Alavi, The Sepoys and the Company: Tradition and Transition in Northern India, 1770–1830 (Delhi; New York: Oxford University Press, 1995). (Call no. R 355.350954 ALA) Walter Makepeace, Gilbert E. Brooke and Roland St.J.

Braddell, eds., One Hundred Years of Singapore ( Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1991). (Call no. RSING 959.57 ONE-) The information in this article is valid as at 2008 and correct as far as we are able to ascertain from our sources. It is not intended to be an exhaustive or complete history of the subject.

Please contact the Library for further reading materials on the topic. Subject Heritage and Culture National defence Community and Social Services Soldiers-Singapore-History Politics and Government

What is special on January 14 in India?

Makar Sankranti
Holy dip by devotees in river Ganga on the occasion of Makar Sankranti
Also called	Uttarayana Sankranti Til Sakraat Magha Môkôr Sôṅkrānti Mela Ghughuti Bhogi Sakraat Pongal
Observed by	Hindus, Buddhists
Liturgical color	Red
Type	Religious and cultural, harvest festival
Celebrations	Kite flying, bonfires, fairs, Surya puja in river, feast, arts, dance, socialization, gau puja
Date	First day of makara masa (15 January in leap years ; 14 January on all other years)
Frequency	Annual
Related to	Pongal, Lohri, Lal Loi, Maghe Sankranti, Magh Bihu, Tusu Festival

Makar(a) Sankranti ( Sanskrit : मकरसङ्क्रान्ति, romanized : Makarasaṅkrānti ), ( transl. Capricorn Festival ) also referred to as Uttarayana, Makar, or simply Sankranti, is a Hindu observance and a festival. Usually falling on the date of January 15 annually, this occasion marks the transition of the sun from the zodiac of Sagittarius ( dhanu ) to Capricorn ( makara ).

• Since the sun has made this transition which vaguely coincides with moving from south to north, the festival is dedicated to the solar deity, Surya, and is observed to mark a new beginning.
• Many native multi-day festivals are organised on this occasion all over India.
• The festivities associated with Makar Sankranti are known by various names Makara Sankranti in Kerala, Magh Bihu in Assam, Maghi Saaji in Himachal Pradesh, Maghi Sangrand in Punjab, Maghi Sangrand or Uttarain (Uttarayana) in Jammu, Sakrat in Haryana, Sakraat in Rajasthan, Sukarat in central India, Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Uttarayana in Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh, Ghughuti in Uttarakhand, Dahi Chura in Bihar, Makar Sankranti in Odisha, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Goa, West Bengal (also called Poush Sankranti or Mokor Sonkranti ), Uttar Pradesh (also called Khichidi Sankranti ), Uttarakhand (also called Uttarayani ) or as simply, Sankranti in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, Maghe Sankranti (Nepal), Songkran (Thailand), Thingyan (Myanmar), Mohan Songkran (Cambodia), Til Sakraat in Mithila, and Shishur Senkrath (Kashmir).

On Makar Sankranti, Surya (Hindu solar deity) is worshipped along with Vishnu and goddess Lakshmi throughout India. Makar Sankranti is observed with social festivities such as colourful decorations, rural children going house to house, singing and asking for treats in some areas, melas (fairs), dances, kite flying, bonfires and feasts.

1. The Magha Mela is mentioned in the Hindu epic Mahabharata,
2. Many observers go to sacred rivers or lakes and bathe in a ceremony of thanks to the Sun.
3. Every twelve years, the Hindus observe Makar Sankranti with Kumbha Mela – one of the world’s largest mass pilgrimage, with an estimated 60 to 100 million people attending the event.

At this event, they say a prayer to the Sun and bathe at the Prayagaraj confluence of the River Ganga and River Yamuna, a tradition attributed to Adi Shankaracharya, Makar Sankranti is a time of celebration and thanks giving, and is marked by a variety of rituals and tradition.

Where is the Army Day parade in Bangalore 2023?

Army Day 2023: In a first, parade moved out of Delhi to Bengaluru Army Day 2023: For the first time since 1949, the Army Day parade was moved out from Delhi to Bengaluru. The parade used to take place in Delhi. However, this time, the parade was held in Bengaluru at Parade Ground, MEG & Centre.

Army chief General Manoj Pande attended the Army Day 2023 event in Bengaluru at Govindaswamy parade ground. He reviewed the parade and presented gallantry awards, which was followed by a motorcycle display by the Army Service Corps (ASC) Tornadoes, a skydiving display by the Paratroopers, daredevil jumps, and a fly past by of helicopters of the Army Aviation Corps.

“For the first time Army Day parade and other events related to it are being held outside Delhi. This has given a golden opportunity for Army to connect to the people. I am confident this will make our relations even stronger,” Gen Pande said after reviewing the parade in Bengaluru.

• The army chief said in the northern border areas, the situation has been normal and through established protocols and existing mechanisms, necessary steps have been taken to maintain peace.
• Maintaining a strong defence posture at LAC, we are ready to tackle any contingency,” he added.
• On Army Day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday lauded the Indian Army, saying the soldiers have always kept our nation safe and are widely admired for their service during times of crisis.

On Army Day, I convey my best wishes to all army personnel, veterans and their families. Every Indian is proud of our Army and will always be grateful to our soldiers. They have always kept our nation safe and are widely admired for their service during times of crisis.

— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) “On Army Day, I convey my best wishes to all army personnel, veterans and their families. Every Indian is proud of our Army and will always be grateful to our soldiers,” Prime Minister Modi said in a tweet. Army Day is observed on January 15 to mark Field Marshal K M Cariappa taking over as the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army, replacing his British predecessor in 1949.

President Droupadi Murmu extended greetings on Army Day and said soldiers have always pushed the frontiers of valour besides acting as saviours in times of calamities. “On Army Day, let us recall countless stories of Indian Army soldiers’ sacrifices! They have always pushed the frontiers of valour and courage, and also acted as saviours in times of calamities.

I salute all brave soldiers of the Indian Army and their families on this occasion,” Murmu tweeted. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh also extended greetings to all Indian Army personnel and their families on Army Day. He said the nation salutes their indomitable courage, valour, sacrifices and service. “We are proud of the Indian Army’s efforts to keep India safe and secure,” he said.

Published on: Jan 15, 2023, 11:25 AM IST Posted by: Saurabh Sharma, Jan 15, 2023, 11:11 AM IST : Army Day 2023: In a first, parade moved out of Delhi to Bengaluru

Why Army Day is celebrated in Bangalore?

The 75th Army Day Parade took off with pomp and style in Bengaluru on Sunday, January 15. This is the first time the event took place outside Delhi. “Army Day celebrations from this year have been moved out of the national capital and would be held at the various field commands in the country to facilitate a deeper connection with civil society,” Station Commander of the Southern Command Brigadier Lalit Sharma said.

1. He added that it was also to formally recognise the formal taking over of the Indian Army by its first Indian Commander-in-Chief K M Cariappa on January 15, 1949.
2. Army Day celebrations from this year have been moved out of the national capital and would be held at the various field commands in the country to facilitate a deeper connection with civil society, Sharma said.

Also Read | Every Indian is proud of our jawans: PM Modi on Army Day According to Parade Commander Major General Ravi Murugan, Karnataka became the first state to host the event because the first Army Chief Major General K M Cariappa took command of the Indian Army from General Sir Francis Roy Bucher, the last British Commander-in-Chief in 1949, thus becoming the first Indian Commander-in-Chief post-independence.

Cariappa is one of the only two Army officers to have held the five-star rank of Field Marshal. The other was Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw, Station Commander of the Southern Command Brigadier Lalit Sharma. The conduct of this historical event in Bengaluru is in recognition of the valour, sacrifices and services of the people of southern States for India, it is also an apt tribute to Field Marshal K M Cariappa, who hails from Karnataka, a press release from the Indian Army said.

Also Read | Indian Army to get ‘mixed martial arts’ training: Report The programme began with the laying of a wreath by Major General Pande at the Madras Engineering War Memorial as a tribute to those who made sacrifices for the nation. The parade was scheduled to have eight contingents including a mounted contingent from the Army Service Corps and a military band comprising five regimental bands.

• Major General Murugan added that the parade will be supported by a fly-past of Army aviation Dhruv and Rudra helicopters.
• In addition, various weapon systems held in the Army’s inventory will be on display.
• They include K9 Vajra self-propelled guns, Pinaka rockets, T-90 tanks, BMP-2 Infantry Fighting Vehicle, Tunguska Air Defence System, 155mm Bofors guns, light strike vehicles, Swathi Radar and different assault bridges.

Prime Minister Modi also sent his regards to army personnel and said that Indians will always remain proud and grateful to soldiers. On Army Day, I convey my best wishes to all army personnel, veterans and their families. Every Indian is proud of our Army and will always be grateful to our soldiers.

Where is Army Day parade in Bangalore?

In a first, Bengaluru to host 75th Army Day The 75th Army Day will be held in Bengaluru for the first time on January 15. Sources said that this was part of Government of India’s initiative to celebrate major events away from the National Capital Region to different parts of the country.

Every year, 15 January is observed as “Army Day” to commemorate the occasion when General (later Field Marshal) KM Cariappa took over command of the Indian Army from General Sir Francis Roy Bucher, the last British Commander-in-Chief in 1949, thus becoming the first Indian Commander-in-Chief post Independence.

The Army Day Parade will commence with a wreath laying ceremony at the Madras Engineering Group War Memorial by the Chief of the Army Staff, General Manoj Pande, to pay homage to all army personnel who sacrificed their lives in the line of duty. The Chief of the Army Staff will then review the Army Day Parade at the MEG & Centre, Bengaluru Parade ground and award gallantry awards for individual acts of bravery and sacrifice.

In addition, COAS Unit Citations will also be awarded to units for their exceptional performance under active operational circumstances. The Army Day Parade this year will witness eight marching contingents, including a horse mounted contingent from the Army Service Corps and a military band comprising of five regimental brass bands.

Each of these contingents represents regiments with glorious histories and unique traditions. The Army Day Parade will be supported by a fly-past of Army Aviation Dhruv and Rudra helicopters. In addition, various weapon systems held in the Indian Army’s inventory will be on display including K9 Vajra Self Propelled Guns, Pinaka Rockets, T-90 Tanks, BMP-2 Infantry Fighting Vehicle, Tunguska Air Defence System, 155mm Bofors Guns, Light Strike Vehicles, Swathi Radar and different assault bridges.

• We have invited people from all walks of life including students from schools (especially government schools), colleges, NCC candidates, children from orphanages to name a few.
• More than 8,000 local civilians have witnessed the parade during the pre-event displays thus far,” said Major General Ravi Murugan,

: In a first, Bengaluru to host 75th Army Day

Where is Bangalore Army Day celebrated?

Army Day Parade 2023 held in Bengaluru January 15, 2023 02:57 pm | Updated 06:53 pm IST – Bengaluru ASC Motorcycle Display team Tornadoes comprising 24 motorcycles enthralling the audience with stunts during the Army Day Parade at MEG and Center in Bengaluru on January 15, 2022. The event featured a fly-past by the Army Aviation Dhruv and Rudra helicopters and also the Indian Air Force’s Sukhoi-30Mki. There was also a drone and paramotor display. | Photo Credit: Sudhakara Jain The event featured a fly-past by the Army Aviation Dhruv and Rudra helicopters and also the Indian Air Force’s Sukhoi-30Mki. There was also a drone and paramotor display. | Photo Credit: Sudhakara Jain The parade commenced with a wreath laying ceremony at the Madras Engineering Group War Memorial by General Pande. A team of six paratroopers showcase a combat free fall as they jump out of a Dhruv helicopter, deploy their parachutes and manoeuvre down to the ground. | Photo Credit: Sudhakara Jain Various weapon systems held in the Indian Army’s inventory were also displayed, including K9 Vajra Self Propelled Guns, Pinaka Rockets, T-90 Tanks, BMP-2 Infantry Fighting Vehicle, Tunguska Air Defence System, 155mm Bofors Guns, Light Strike Vehicles, Swathi Radar and different assault bridges. Army personal performing during the 75th Army Day Parade at MEG and Center in Bengaluru on Sunday January 15, 2022. | Photo Credit: SUDHAKARA JAIN

ASC Motorcycle Display team Tornadoes comprising 24 motorcycles enthralled the audience by performing stunts like the seat sitting balance, arrowhead formation, corner cross, criss cross, inner outer circle, single scissor cross, tank balance among others. A team of six paratroopers also showcased a combat free fall as they jumped out of a Dhruv helicopter, deployed their parachutes and manoeuvred down to land on the ground. On the occasion, the Army Chief also presented the Shaurya Chakra, Sena Medals, individual and unit citations.Every year, January 15 is observed as Army Day to commemorate the occasion when General (later Field Marshal) KM Cariappa took over command of the Indian Army from General Sir Francis Roy Bucher, the last British Commander-in-Chief in 1949 and became the first Indian Commander-in-Chief, post Independence.

: Army Day Parade 2023 held in Bengaluru