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What is the date of Shab-e-Barat in Islam 2023?
Shab-e-Barat 2023: Here’s All You Need To Know About The ‘Night Of Forgiveness’ Every year on the 15th of the Islamic month of Shaban, Shab-e-Barat (Mid-Sha’ban), also known as the Night of Forgiveness or Day of Atonement, is observed. It falls this year on the night of March 7, 2023, Tuesday in India.
The Persian word ‘Shab’ refers to the night, whereas the Arabic word ‘Barat’ refers to deliverance and forgiveness. Shab-e-Barat is widely celebrated throughout South Asia, including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Azerbaijan, and Turkey, as well as Central Asia, which includes Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Kyrgyzstan.
It is observed on the 14th and 15th nights of the month of Shaban. There are various Islamic events that have special meanings in Islam. Shab-e-Barat, on the other hand, is one of Islam’s holiest occasions. Every year, Muslims in India make particular preparations for the festival.
Every year, Muslims eagerly await the sighting of the moon to confirm the Shab-e-Barat date in India and schedule their activities accordingly. The origins of Shab-e-Barat can be traced back to the birth of the Shia Muslims’ twelfth Imam, Muhammad al-Mahdi. In the Shia community, the night is commemorated as his birthday.
The Sunni Muslim community, on the other hand, believes that on this day, God spared Noah’s Ark from the deluge, which is why people around the world celebrate the day. Many people believe that this is a holy night when Allah is more forgiving and that sincere prayers might help wash their sins away.
- The night is also used to beg mercy for departed and ill family members, and it is thought that Allah determines people’s fortunes for the coming year, their subsistence, and whether they will be able to perform Hajj (pilgrimage).
- Furthermore, Shab-e-Barat has its own traditions based on ethnic diversity and local customs.
On the day, Muslims create delectable sweets such as Halwa, Zarda, and other treats to share with their neighbours, relatives, family members, and the impoverished. Many people go to their loved ones’ graves to pray for eternal peace for their souls. Some people also fast on Shab-e-Barat.
Mosques are decked, and many of them offer recitations and announcements throughout the day before the night’s main activities. Following dusk, Muslim worshippers begin their prayers with ‘Isha Ki Namaz’ and continue praying until the next day before eating Sehri, a pre-dawn meal before the fast for Shab-e-Barat.
This festival has a distinct spirit, and everyone has their own story to tell about it. The prayer session is one of the night’s primary highlights, with devotees requesting forgiveness and expressing heartfelt prayers. (With Inputs From Agencies) : Shab-e-Barat 2023: Here’s All You Need To Know About The ‘Night Of Forgiveness’
What happens in Shab-e-Barat 2023?
‘ This time Shab-e-Barat is celebrated across the country on March 7. The people of the Muslim community will worship Allah for the whole night to seek forgiveness for their sins. Apart from this, the worshippers will light the graves in the cemetery and pray.
What to read on Shab-e-Barat 2023?
What to recite on 15th of Shaban? – People can recite Surah Ikhlas, Surah e Naas, Surah-e-Fatiah, Surah Yaseen, and Dua-e-Nisf-e-Shabaan on 15th of Shaban.
Which month is Shaban in 2023?
Sha’ban follows the holy month of Rajab and precedes the holy month of Ramadan. In 2023, Sha’ban will begin on the 21st February. There are either 29 or 30 days in Sha’ban, depending on the sight of the moon’s crescent.
Is Shab-e-Barat 14 or 15?
What is the significance of the night of the 15th Shaban (Shab-e-Barat)? – It is considered by many, that one of the greatest nights of the year for ibaadah (worship) is on the 15th Shaban (Shab-e-Barat). Most importantly, the significance of 15th Shaban (Shab-e-Barat) rests in the belief that Allah (SWT) raises the deeds of his servants on this day.
The 15th Sha’ban is also an opportunity for seeking Allah’s mercy and being forgiven for past and future sins, as well as one’s need being fulfilled if we turn to Allah. The Prophet (PBUH) said, on the 15th of Shaban, from sunset until dawn, Allah asks His servants, ′Is there anyone seeking forgiveness from Me so that I may forgive him? Is there anyone seeking provision from Me so I may provide for him? Is there anyone suffering so I may relieve his suffering? ′ *.
The Prophet (PBUH) said, ′Allah gazes at His creation on the fifteenth night of Sha’ban and then forgives all His slaves except for two types of people: those who attribute partners to Allah and those who have rancour for their fellow Muslims’. * Many Muslims also believe that on the night of 15th Sha’ban, Allah brings down people’s destiny from the heavens for the year ahead.
Which month is best for marriage in Islam 2023?
Islamic Calendar 2023:
| Gregorian Date | Gregorian Day | Hijri/Islamic Date (1442-1443 AH) |
|---|---|---|
| 18 August 2023 | Friday | 1 Safar 1445 AH |
| 17 September 2023 | Sunday | 1 Rabi’ al-Awwal 1445 AH |
| 28 September 2023 | Thursday | 12 Rabi’ al-Awwal 1445 AH |
| 16 October 2023 | Monday | 1 Rabi’ ath-Thani 1445 AH |
Is Shab-e-Barat necessary?
Etymology – Shab-e-Barat is celebrated by Muslims all over the world. Some Muslims believe that on the night of Shab-e-Barat, God writes the destinies of all men and women for the coming year by taking into account the deeds they committed in the past. It is of high value to Sunni Muslims, and is regarded as one of the holiest nights on the Islamic calendar,
Who will not be forgiven on Shab-e-Barat?
The importance of Shab e Barat – The Night of Forgiveness. 
Allah ( swt ) forgives many of His servants on the miracle night of Shab e Barat, which first took place on one of the middle nights of Sha’ban (either the 13th, 14th or 15th). This year, the night, which is also referred to as ‘Shab-e-Barat’, ‘ Laylat -ul-Barat’, and ‘ Laylat -ul- Nisf -min-Sha’ban,’ will fall on Monday, March 6th, 2023.
Maghrib). Let’s understand the significance of this special night. What happened o n Shab e Barat? The importance of the 15th night of Sha’ban is a subject of debate among Muslims. Some celebrate the night with special prayers and fast ing the following day, while others consider this practice to not be from the Sunnah.
The reality is that scholars consider the hadiths about 15 th Sha’ban as being sound (Sahih), good (Hassan) and weak ( Dha’if ). However, as there are numerous hadith, and the weakness of them is not severe, the virtue of this night is accepted as authentic by scholars.
- W h y is the 15 th of Sha’ban so significant ?
- The biggest blessing of this night is that Allah ( swt ) pours His mercy and forgiveness upon earth from Maghrib until Fajr, The Prophet (saw) described the extent of this forgiveness in numerous narrations, including the one below:
- ′Allah gazes at His creation on the fifteenth night of Sha’ban and then forgives all His slaves except for two types of people: those who attribute partners to Allah and those who have rancour for their fellow Muslims’. (Ahmad)
- In other narrations, the Prophet (saw) mentioned more categories of people who wouldn’t be forgiven, including those who severed the ties of kinship and those who disobeyed their parents, among others,
- The Prophet (saw) also said to Aisha (ra), ′Allah descends on the night of the middle of Sha’ban to the lowest heaven, and He forgives more than the numbers of hairs on the sheep of Banu Kalb (an Arab tribe renowned for their great flocks of sheep)’. (Ibn Majah and others)
Finally, the Prophet (saw) said that on this night, from sunset until dawn, Allah asks His servants, ′Is there anyone seeking forgiveness from Me so that I may forgive him? Is there anyone seeking provision from Me so I may provide for him? Is there anyone suffering so I may relieve his suffering? ′ (Ibn Majah) What is should I pray on Shab e Barat? Aisha (ra) narrated that the Prophet (saw) once remained in Sajdah for so long during this night that she became scared and touched his foot to make sure he was still alive.
- He (saw) moved his foot and she heard him reciting the following du’a : T his D ua is Sahih (authentic) and can be found in Imam Baihaqi’s collection, among others.
- It is narrated that the Prophet (saw) used to recite it during Sujood and after Witr prayer.
- Reciting this Dua on 15th Sha’ban is considered acceptable by scholars.
The hadith regarding prescribed salah for this night (such as fourteen raka’at ) are weak hadith and so cannot be considered a Sunnah practice. However, you can still pray nafil salah during this night to benefit from its blessings. Ibn Taymiyyah says, ‘Some of the pious predecessors used to specially devote this night (15th Sha’ban) for Salah’.
Moreover, the Prophet (saw) always encouraged praying nafil salah and making Du a at night, particularly during the last third of the night. What should you do on the 15 th of Sha’ban? It is important to make plenty of Dua seeking forgiveness for past sins. Increase your dhikr, and ask Allah (swt) for forgiveness, mercy, relief from suffering and provision.
Remember to also forgive anyone who you have a grudge against and resolve any problems you have with your loved one, especially close family members. Should I f ast on the 15th day of Sha’ban ? There is only one weak hadith regarding fasting on the 15th day of Sha’ban,
- H owever, we know that it is a Sunnah to fast on the ‘bright days’ (the 13th, 14th and 15th) of every month anyway, so fasting on Shab – Barat is highly recommended.
- Furthermore, it is recommended to increase your voluntary fasts during Sha’ban, as this is the month in which good actions are raised to Allah: Is Shab – Barat the night of destiny? Most scholars agree that the night of 15 th of Sha ‘ban is not mentioned in the Qur’an.
Some commentators have said that the night is mentioned in Surah Dukhan – ‘Indeed, We sent it down during a blessed night. Indeed, We were to warn, On that night is made distinct every precise matter’. (Qur’an, 44:3-4), However, most scholars agree that this ayah refers to Laylat -ul- Qadr,
Even though it is not mentioned in the Qur’an, it is still a very sacred night. Umar bin ‘Abd al-‘Aziz, and others, said, ‘Do not neglect four nights in the year, because on those nights Allah pours His mercy upon His slaves: the first night of Rajab, the fifteenth night of Sha`ban, the night before Eid al- Fitr and the night before Eid al- Adha ‘.
Therefore, we should try to increase our ‘ibadah and ask for Allah’s mercy and forgiveness, Afterall, the month of Sha’ban is special, and we shouldn’t neglect its blessings. It is a time where our actions are raised to Allah, where our love for the Prophet (saw) increases, and where we should be preparing for the blessed month of Ramadan.
- What good actions can I do in Sha’ban?
- One of the ways you can prepare for Ramadan is by giving Iftar to those in need. The Prophet (saw) said,
- ‘Whoever feeds a person breaking his fast will earn the same reward as him,
- without anything being lessened from the reward of the fasting person’. (Tirmidhi)
- By giving Iftar from now, you can earn the reward of giving charity in Sha’ban – and multiply the rewards of your fasts in Ramadan!
May Allah ( swt ) allow us to benefit from the blessings of this night. May He forgive our sins, increase our provision and relieve us of hardship. May Allah ( swt ) bless us in Sha’ban and enable us to reach Ramadan, Ameen! : The importance of Shab e Barat – The Night of Forgiveness.
What Quran says about Shab-e-Barat?
The month of Sha’ban is the eighth month of the Islamic lunar calendar. The fifteenth night of this month is known as Laylatul Bara’ah or Laylatun Nisfe min Sha’ban in the Arab world. In India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Iran, Afghanistan, etc., it is known as Shab-e-barat.
THE BELIEVES ABOUT THIS DAY: 1. Some people believe that in Surah al-Dukhan (44:3-4) there is a reference to this night as Allah says, “We sent it (the Qur’an) down during a blessed night. We are truly warners. In that night is made distinct every affair of wisdom” -But the night referred to here cannot be a Sha’ban night, because it is said here clearly that the Qur’an was revealed in this night.
We know from the Surah al-Qadr (97) that the Qur’an was revealed in the night of Qadr and we also know from the Qur’an (Al-Baqarah 2:185) that the Qur’an was revealed in the month of Ramadan, so it is obvious that the night of the revelation of the Qur’an was in Ramadan, not Sha’ban, and that it was Laylatul Qadr not Shab-e-barat (or the Sha’ban night).2.
Some people also say that in the 2nd year of Hijrah, the direction of Qiblah was changed from Jerusalem to Ka’bah (Makkah) on the 15th day of Sha’ban. -This report is also not confirmed by authentic Ahadith. According to most of the scholars of Tafsir, the Qur’an has not mentioned anything about the Sha’ban night.
There are some Ahadith that speak about the Middle of Sha’ban and its night. However, the scholars of Hadith say that most of the Ahadith concerning this night are not sound. They are weak (da’if) according to the criteria of the Muhaddithin. THE SUPERSTTIONS ABOUT THIS DAY: 1.
- Some people believe that the spirits (arwah) of the deceased visit their relatives during this night.2.
- Some believe that there is a special Tree in the heaven upon whose leaves are the names of all human beings, and whatever leaves drop during this night, those people are destined to die in this year.3.
Some think that the decisions about the life and death of people are made during this night. -All these beliefs and superstitions do not belong to the authentic teachings of the Qur’an and Sunnah. HADITH ON (15TH) MID-SHABAN: 1. The Mother of the Believers Aisha reports I missed the Prophet one night so I went out to al-Baqi` (and found him).
He said: “Were you afraid that Allah would wrong you and that His Prophet would wrong you?” I said: “O Messenger of Allah, I thought that you might have gone to visit one of your wives.” He said: “Allah Glorious and Exalted descends to the nearest heaven on the night of mid-Shaban and He forgives to more people than the number of hairs on the hides of the sheep of the tribes of Kalb.
-Narrated from Aisha by Ahmad, Ibn Majah, and al-Tirmidhi who said that he heard al-Bukhari grading this Hadith as weak because some of the sub-narrators did not narrate directly from each other.2. Abd Allah ibn `Amr reports that Prophet said “Allah looks upon His creatures on the night of mid-Shaban and He forgives all His servants except two: one intent on hatred, and the homicide.” – Narrated from Abd Allah ibn Amr by al-Tirmidhi, Ahmad and al Bazzar with a chain he graded fair (hasan) through the great Tabi’I jurist al-Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn bi Bakr al-Siddiq.3.
The Mother of the Believers Aisha reports, “The Prophet stood up in prayer during part of the night and made his prostration so lengthy that I thought his soul had been taken back. When I saw this I got up and went to move his big toe, whereupon he moved, so I drew back. When he raised his head from prostration and finished praying, he said: “O `A’isha, O fair little one (humayra’)! Did you think that the Prophet had broken his agreement with you?” She replied: “No, by Allah, O Messenger of Allah, but I thought that your soul had been taken back because your stayed in prostration for so long.” He said: “Do you know what night this is?” She said: “Allah and His Prophet know best.” He said: “This is the night of mid-Sha`ban! Verily Allah the Glorious and Majestic look at His servants on the night of mid-Sha`ban, and He forgives those who ask forgiveness, and He bestows mercy on those who ask mercy, and He gives a delay to the people of envy and spite in their state.” – Narrated from Aisha by al-Bayhaqi in Shu’ab al Iman (3:382) where he comments: “This hadith is missing the Companion in its chain, and is a good Hadith (hadha mursal jayyid).
It is probable that al-Ala’ibn al-Harith took it from Makhul and Allah knows best.” 4. Ali ibn Abi Talib reports that the Prophet is reported to have said: “The night of mid-Shaban, let all of you spend in prayer and its day in fasting, for Allah descends to the nearest heaven during that night beginning with sunset and says: ‘Is there no one asking sustenance that I may forgive them? Is there no one asking sustenance that I may grant them sustenance? Is there no one under duress that I may relieve them? Is there not such-and-such, is there not such-and-such, a so forth until dawn rises'” – Narrated from Ali by Ahmed and Ibn Majah with a chain containing Ibn Abi Sabra, Mufti Taqi Uthmani says regarding the authenticity of this hadith This Hadith is recorded by Ibn Majah in his Sunan, one of the famous six books of Hadith, and also by Baihaqi in his famous book Shu’ab-al-‘iman’.
Both of them have reported it without any comment about its authenticity. But after a critical analysis of its chain of narrators it is found that this tradition is mainly based on the report of Abu Bakr Ibn Abi Saburah whose narrations cannot be relied upon. That is why the scholars of Hadith have declared it as a weak (da’if) tradition.
his memory was not of the standard required for the Authenticity of a tradition. That is why most of the critics and scholars of Hadith like Imam Bukhari etc. Have held him as weak. SCOLARS OPINION: AS THERE IS NO AUTHENTIC HADITH ABOUT MID SHABAN, BUT THERE ARE NUMBERS OF WEAK HADITH’S IN RELATION, THE OPINION OF THE SCHOLARS DIFFERED AT THIS POINT.SOME OF THEM BELIEVED AS THERE ARE MANY (NEAR A DOZON) WEAK HADITH, SO, MID-SHABAN CARRIES SPECIAL IMPORTANCE, AND SPECIAL ACTS SHALL BE PERFORMED AT THIS NIGHT!OTHERS BELIEVED THAT, AS MOST OF THE HADITH ARE WEAK OR THERE IS NOT A SINGLE SAHIH HADITH AMONG THEM, PERFORMING ANY SPECIAL ACT ON THIS SPECIFIC NIGHT IS BIDAH (INOVATION).
- IN BRIEF, WHAT WE FIND IS- 1.
- There is no specific prescribed Salaah reserved for this night.2.
- There is no specific form of Ibadah prescribed for this night.
- It was the noble habit of Rasoolullah Sallallahu alaihi wasallam to engage in ibadah during the last portion of every night.
- Ibadah was not restricted to the 15th of Shaban or any other specific night.
Ayesha Radhiyallahu anha reports that Rasoolullah Sallallahu alaihi wasallam used to go to bed during the first portion of the night and he would stay awake the last portion of the night (spending it in ibadah). (Bukhari and Muslim) 3. Allah Ta’ala descends to the nearest heaven during the last third of every night.
Bukhari) This is not restricted to the 15th night of Sha’ban.4. Visiting the graveyard is not a special characteristic of this night; it is proven from other authentic narrations that Rasoolullah Sallallahu alaihi wasallam would visit the graveyard during the last portion of many nights.5. Fasting on the 15th of Sha’ban is not proven from any Sahih Hadith – It is a misconception that the fast of the 15th of Sha’ban is Sunnah.There is only one hadtih regarding fasting on this day but it is extremely weak, as one of its narrators, Ibn Abi Sabirah is extremely weak, has been accused of fabricating Ahaadith too.
(Mizaan al-I’tidaal, p.503) – Fasting in the month of Sha’ban without the specification of any day is proven from Rasoolullah Sallallahu alaihi wasallam. Infact, he used to fast excessively during this month. (Narrated by al-Bukhârî, no.1833; Muslim, no.1956) – Fasting on the13th, 14th and 15th of Every lunar month is proven from the Ahaadith.8.
The BLESSED NIGHT, mentioned in Surah Dukhan of the Quran, is the night of Qadr, and not the 15th night of Sha’baan.9. The name Laylatul Bara’at was intoduced after a few centuries. Earlier Hadith books would mention Ahaadith regarding this night under the heading laylat al-Nisf min Sha’ban (Chapter on the night of the 15th of Sha’ban) 10.
The custom of cooking a specific food for the 15th night of Sha’ban has no basis in the Qur’an or Sunnah. Nor does the lighting of lamps or having lighting outside the Masaajid as practised by some people.11. It is the consensus (ijma) of all jurists that it is better for an individual to perform optional prayers in ones own home.
– It was the practice of Rasoolullah Salllallahu alaihi wasallam and the Sahaabah Radhiyallahu anhum to engage in any Nafl/optional prayers in their own homes.One can conclude from this that the customs and traditions prevalent today where people assemble on nights such as these have no base in the Qur’an or Sunnah.
Don’t engage in any form of Bid’ah, Success lies in obeying the commands of Allah and adhering to the teachings of our Prophet, Muhammad Sallallahu alaihi wasallam.
What are the benefits of Shab-e-Barat?
One of the reasons why secularism is floundering in India today is that we hardly know or care to know the other’s religion, festivals and culture, beyond just a few essentials and stereotypes. We are, of course, happy to enjoy an extra holiday on the important festival days of another religion, but there has never been any conscious attempt to empathise and bond with them — except of course, the very showily political Iftar meals.
- We grew up, literally, in silos as there was always a tug of war between the west-inspired antiseptic ‘stay away from religion’ secularism (that Nehru and the Left preferred) and a more inclusive deeper Gandhian ‘faith in all religions’ existence.
- Obviously, the latter goes better with the masses, as Indians are basically entrenched in religion, without necessarily being intolerant or becoming hard-liners.
Once we take a little interest in religion, we discover the sheer beauty of faith, devotion and values that have guided humanity for several millennia before the formal legislation of human affairs and conduct arrived and commenced its operations. We also discover so many commonalities between religions far apart, and one such ritual is the annual remembering of the dead.
- For some odd reason, some major religions do so in in October-November or thereabouts.
- For instance, Hindus observe Pitri Pakhsa, Tarpan on Mahalaya day before Navaratri commences or on Bhoot Chaturdesi during the Diwali season.
- Christians celebrate their All Souls’ Day on November 2, by lighting candles and placing flowers in graveyards.
Americans go a step further and enjoy their Halloween three days before, while the Mexican ‘Day of the Dead’ is actually celebrated for a whole week. At countless pagodas in Southeast Asia, Buddhist monks help the laity in autumn, by transferring their offerings of food and drinks to ancestors in the other world.
- The Chinese month of the ‘Hungry Ghosts’ is a little before this season.
- Muslims, however, go by their lunar calendar and observe Shab-e-Barat on the night of the 15th of the month of Sha’ban, which falls on March 28-29 this year.
- Those Muslims who observe this night do so with special prayers, fasting and rituals, but this Islamic festival is not only for ancestors.
Also read: ‘I Converted to Islam, But Hide My New Faith in Public’: An Upper Caste Hindu Man Tells His Story Let us first look at the origins. It is said that the Prophet’s wife, Hadrath Ayesha Siddiqa, found him missing on this night and went out in search, which ended when she found him in the cemetery of Medina.
He spent a long time there lamenting and praying for the deceased, so that they may all be forgiven. This is said to have lent ultimate sanctity to this day, which has other significance as well. But while this night of remembrance is observed across the Indian subcontinent and in Central Asia and Turkey, as well as among Sufis all over, it is not so with Salafis, Wahhabis and more orthodox Arabs and followers.
Shia Muslims believe that Muhammed al-Mahdi, the last of their ‘Twelve Imams’ who were divinely ordained to succeed the Prophet, was born on this day. He is especially important as he is believed to be the promised Mahdi, who would appear again to destroy the false Messiah and save the world.
He is like the Kalki Avatar of the Hindus, but Islam’s earlier link with Christianity becomes apparent when some legends mention that in his task of deliverance, the Mahdi would be supported by the Second Christ. In Shia countries like Iran and in Shia-dominated parts of the world, localities are decorated on this great occasion.
In Arabic legend, Sha’ban is also the ‘month of separation’ when in their pre-Islamic stage, tribes dispersed in different directions in search of water. The 15th of this month has always been considered holy, as it is Laylat al-Bara’at, the night when Allah goes over the records of believers to adjudge their virtues and sins, so far.
The noted scholar, Abu Jafar, has explained that ‘Shab’ is a Persian word for night while ‘Barat’ in Arabic stands for salvation and forgiveness. Muslims believe that on this night the Almighty can be approached for his infinite mercy, so that some of their sins are condoned. Where the Indian subcontinent is concerned, 19th and early 20th centuries records indicate that most Muslims here observed the night by visiting mosques.
“After repetition three times of a chapter in the Koran and prayers,” the reports said that “they rise and go to various cemeteries. On the way they purchase flowers to place on the graves and the very pious spend the whole night in going from one cemetery to the other.” This obligation is to remind them that life is basically ephemeral and what awaits everyone is death and God’s judgement.
- This particular night is also important because Allah is believed to decide the fortunes of all for the next year: who would live, who would die and who would be born.
- It also sets the date of the month of Ramadan or Ramzan that begins from the next fortnight.
- Also read: Bareilly, a Syncretic Oasis in Polarised Uttar Pradesh A British report of 1917 noted the concerns of the Maulavis even then, who said that “it was originally set apart for fasting, but has become a festival and a great day for fireworks”.
Earlier, in 1880, Edwards Sell mentioned his Faiths of Islam that “large sums are spent on fireworks (on the next day) and more are let off at this festival than at any other.” But Islam made Zakaat or charity as an essential mandate and during this festival also, food is distributed to the poor.
- Many feel that this good deed would redeem the souls of their departed ancestors.
- The custom of preparing food and sweets benefits not only ancestors, but also friends and relations who are sent these, because community spirit dominates matters in the Semitic religions.
- A century ago, we find Jafar Sharif bemoaning in his Islam in India that “all such ceremonies are innovations, superfluous and extravagant”.
But these traditions persist despite Salafi objections, because Muslims in all three countries have evolved their own rituals and celebrations in their own manner, suited to the intrinsic nature of people of this subcontinent. Most Muslims here believe in Pirs and visit their dargahs to seek duas and make manats, that would shock many from the Arabian peninsula,
They participate in colourful weddings and festivals with Quwwals, other rhythmic songs and dances and also take pride in their scathing wit at Shayari poetry sessions. Describing the custom of lighting lamps and candles on this night, Kazi Nazrul Islam drew a comparison, purely in his emotional poetic sense and in no other: “Shabe-baraat’s Lamps Have Lit The World Aglow / This Deepavali Shall Drive Away All Darkness!” Jawhar Sircar is a former culture secretary, Government of India.
He tweets at @jawharsircar,
Should you fast on Shab-e-Barat?
The significance of the month – 15th Sha’ban, known as Shab e Barat in Urdu, which takes place in the 8th month of the Islamic calendar, is expected on the 7th March 2023 this year, just two weeks before the start of Ramadan.1. It’s the month in which your deeds are shown to Allah (SWT) The main blessing of this night is that Allah (SWT) pours His mercy and forgiveness upon earth from Maghrib until Fajr.
The Prophet (ﷺ) described the extent of His forgiveness through powerful language in numerous narrations: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, ′Allah gazes at His creation on the fifteenth night of Sha’ban and then forgives all His slaves except for two types of people: those who attribute partners to Allah and those who have rancour for their fellow Muslims’.2.
It’s the month in which the Prophet (ﷺ) loved to fast “The most beloved of months for the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) to fast in was Sha’ban”. (Abu Dawud) It is from the Sunnah of the Prophet (ﷺ) to increase our voluntary fasts during Sha’ban, as this is the month in which actions are raised to Allah (SWT). 3. Many people neglect this month, not realising its merit “That is a month occurring between Rajab and Ramadan that many people neglect.” (Al-Nisai) “Whoever revives a Sunnah from my Sunnah and the people practice it, will have the same reward of those who practice it without their reward diminishing.” (Sunan ibn Maajah) 4.
Fasting in Shaban prepares you for Ramadan Fasting during the month of Shaban can serve as your training for Ramadan, both spiritually and physically. One of the more popular hadiths relating to the 15th of Shaban is: Aishah (may Allah (SWT) be pleased with her) reported to have said: ‘‘’I could not find the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on one of the nights, so I went out and found him in (the cemetery of) Baqī.
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “Did you fear that Allah and His Messenger will do injustice to you?” I said: O Messenger of Allah, I thought you might have gone to the house of some of the wives. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) replied: “Verily, Allah descends on the night of the middle of Sha’ban to the first heaven and forgives the sins of the people, even if they were equivalent to the hairs of the goats of Banī Qalb.
How many Rakats to pray in Shab-e-Barat?
For Barkat in income – For the barkat in income offer two Rakat Nawafils. There is no specific demand for these Nawafils. At the end of Nawafil, Recite Surah Yaseen one time, Surah Ikhlas 21 times, and Dua e Nisf e Shaban. After that, make a prayer to Allah Almighty that He May shower His special blessings on you and your income.
Another Nawafil prayer for the Shab e Barat is that offer 12 Rakat namaz. After Surah Fatiha, recite Surah Ikhlas 10 times. At the end of 12 Rakats, recite the third Kalma 10 times, fourth Kalma 10 times, and Drood Shareef 100 times. Salat ul Tasbih is another powerful prayer. Offer salat ul Tasbih if you can. There are four Rakats in it. Recite the third kalma 75 times in each Rakat. Divide the kalma into different parts of the Rakats.
What happens on 3 Shaban?
Islamic events 03 Sha’ban, birth of Husayn ibn Ali.04 Sha’ban, birth of Abbas ibn Ali.05 Sha’ban, birth of Ali ibn Husayn.
How long does Shab-e-Barat last?
When is Shab-e-Barat 2023? – Shab-e-Barat is celebrated on the 15th night – the night between the 14th and 15th – of the month of Sha’ban, which is the eighth month of the Islamic calendar. It starts at sunset and ends at dawn. Since the Islamic calendar follows the Moon, the date of the festival changes each year.
What is Shab-e-Barat full form?
Exploring the history, significance of Shab-e-Barat: A night of forgiveness ANI | Updated: Mar 05, 2023 14:54 IST New Delhi, March 5 (ANI): Muslims around the world are gearing up to celebrate Shab-e-Barat, also known as the ”, a significant festival observed on the 14th and 15th night of Sha’aban, the eighth month in the Islamic calendar.
- This year, the celebrations will take place from March 7 to 8.The word ‘Shab’ has Persian origins, meaning night, while ‘Barat’ is an Arabic word that stands for salvation and forgiveness.
- On the night of Shab-e-Barat, Muslims worldwide ask for forgiveness for their sins from Allah.This festival is marked with great enthusiasm across South Asia, including countries like India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Azerbaijan, Turkey, and Central Asian countries such as Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Kyrgyzstan.
The history of s back to the time when the twelfth Imam of the Shia Muslims named Muhammad al-Mahdi was born. The night is celebrated as his birthday in the Shia community. On the other hand, the Sunni Muslim community believes that on this day, God saved the Ark of Noah from the flood, which is why people across the globe celebrate the day.
- Many believe that this is a holy night when Allah is more forgiving and that sincere prayers can help wash away their sins.
- The night is also used to seek mercy for deceased and ill family members, and it is believed that Allah decides people’s fortune for the year ahead, their sustenance, and whether they will have the opportunity to perform Hajj (pilgrimage).Further, Shab-e-Barat has its unique traditions, depending on cultural diversity and local traditions.
During the day, Muslims prepare delicious sweets like Halwa, Zarda, and other delicacies to distribute among their neighbors, relatives, family members, and the poor. Many visit the graves of their loved ones to pray for eternal peace for their souls.
Some also observe a fast on Shab-e-Barat.Mosques are decorated, and many of them have periodic recitations and announcements throughout the day, before preparing for the main events of the night. After sundown, Muslim devotees start their prayers with ‘Isha Ki Namaz’ and continue the prayer session throughout the night till the next day before eating Sehri, a pre-dawn meal before the fast for Shab-e-Barat.This festival has a unique energy, and people have their own distinct stories about this day.
The prayer session is one of the main highlights of the night, with devotees seeking forgiveness and making sincere prayers.Shab-e-Barat is one of the holiest nights in Islam, and due to its significance, it is celebrated with great fervor worldwide.
What is the rule of Shab-e-Barat namaz?
Shab e Barat Namaz –
Offer the Shab e Barat Namaz of 100 Nawafil and recite Surat ul Ikhlas 10 times in each Rakah. This Namaz is called Salat ul Khair (the prayer to attain Goodness). Offer the 14 Rakah namaz with seven salams. Recite Surat ul Kafiron, Surat ul Ikhlas, Surat ul Naas, Surat ul Falaq each one time. After each Two Rakah recites Ayat ul Kursi one time and the last verses of Surat ul Toba. This prayer is recommended to ensure the acceptance of Prayer(Dua) either it is for worldly or religious matters.
Mid-Sha’ban Images photo download free
Which month is forbidden for marriage in Islam?
Muslim Wedding Ceremony Planning Checklist
Begin to envision your ceremony. Should it be long and symbolic? Short and sweet? Do you want to include all the rituals or just the highlights? Pick wedding date and time preferences. Muslims favor weddings during the month of Shawwal and avoid weddings during the sacred months of Muharram and Ramadan. Sunday is favored for weddings because it’s the start of the week. The Islamic year follows a lunar calendar, so corresponding Gregorian dates vary from year to year – consult your local mosque to determine when dates will fall. Choose a location and officiant. The wedding needn’t take place in a mosque, and any Muslim who understands Islamic tradition can officiate. However, many mosques have marriage officers, called qazi or madhun, who can oversee any marriages held there and confirm appropriate civil documents. If either you or your mate isn’t Muslim, consult your mosque about intermarriage and possible conversion. Because Islam is a patrilineal religion (passed down through the father), a Muslim man may marry a non-Muslim woman of another monotheistic faith (such as Christianity or Judaism) without a conversion. However, a Muslim woman may not marry a non-Muslim man unless he converts to Islam. If this is the second wedding for either of you, contact your mosque about remarriage requirements. While divorce and remarriage are allowed in Islam, you’ll need legal documents proving the divorce is final, and there may be a three-month waiting period.
Begin looking for vendors (caterer, photographer, henna artist, and musicians, for example) and make appointments to review their work. Decide if you want the wedding feast to be halal (following Islamic dietary requirements). Meet with your officiant to discuss ceremony structure and marriage requirements. Talk about the different elements of Muslim weddings and decide what you want to include. Will you observe gender separation rules requiring men and women to remain separate during the ceremony and reception? If the wedding will be held in a mosque, find out about dress requirements, such as removal of shoes and veiling for women. Make arrangements if you plan to have any prewedding ceremonies held in a mosque, such as fatha, an engagement ritual that honors the to-be-weds’ fathers.
Discuss required marriage documents with your officiant. You’ll need a Muslim wedding contract that includes a meher, a formal statement specifying the monetary amount the groom will give the bride. In addition, you may need a marriage license from your state or country. Consult your stationer about invitations, programs, and place cards. Programs will help your non-Muslim guests understand the rich history and symbolism of a Muslim wedding.
Decide who will be part of the ceremony. You need two male witnesses to sign the marriage contract. If the wedding will be held in a mosque, you may need a wali (a male representative) to act on the bride’s behalf during the ceremony. Start planning prewedding celebrations – many rituals serve to prepare and purify the to-be-weds and their families.
Have a final meeting with your officiant. Finalize vows (if you have any), readings, and special ceremony details. Make sure each participant in the ceremony understands what’s involved.
Touch base with your officiant. Enjoy prewedding celebrations such as henna parties, turmeric ceremonies, and ritual baths.
Entrust all the ritual elements to someone very reliable: the marriage contract and pen for signing; the rings; the flower garlands; and an egg for stomping.
: Muslim Wedding Ceremony Planning Checklist
What date is Shab-e-Barat Islamic calendar?
Shab e Barat 2023
| Event | Shab e Barat |
|---|---|
| Date | Evening of 07 March, 2023 |
| Hijri Date | 15 Shaban 1444 AH |
How many days in shaban 2023?
Shaaban, 1444 Hijri calendar The month of Shaaban is the eighth month on the Islamic calendar. The month of Shaaban 1444 A.H. has 30 days, beginning on February 21, 2023 and ending on March 22, 2023.
| Begins | February 21, 2023 |
|---|---|
| Ends | March 22, 2023 |
| Days in Shaaban | 30 days |
| Hijri Year | 1444 AH |
table> Shaaban calendar
Shaaban, 1444 Hijri calendar
What is the 15th night of Shaban?
– The 15th night of Shaban is believed to be one of the greatest nights of the year. In fact, it is believed that after Laylatul Qadr, the blessed night in Ramadan in which the Qur’an was revealed, the most special night is the 15th of Shaban. So what is the 15th night of Shaban? Why does it hold significance and when does the 15th Shaban take place in 2023?
Which day is Shab-e-Barat namaz?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Not to be confused with Shab-e-Miraj, which marks when the Prophet ascended to heavens.
| Shab-e-Barat | |
|---|---|
| Official name | Shabe barat (Nijat/bakshish ke rath) |
| Observed by | South Asian and South East Asian Muslims |
| Type | Islamic |
| Observances | Commemoration of the recently deceased. |
| Date | Night on 15 of Sha’ban, which is known as Mid-Sha’ban |
Shab-e-Barat, Barat Night, Cheragh e Barat, Berat Kandili, or Nisfu Syaaban (Southeastern Asian Muslims) is a cultural celebration celebrated in many South Asian, Central Asian, South East Asian and Middle Eastern Muslim countries, on the 15th night (the night on 15th only) of the month of Sha’ban, the eighth month of the Islamic calendar,
